Nowadays, although many men hear the term ‘prostate’ frequently, they do not know exactly what it is. Yet the prostate is located at the base of the bladder and plays a vital role in the reproductive system. One of the most significant conditions affecting the prostate, where various problems can arise as men age, is known as ‘prostate cancer’.
Prostate cancer, which develops when cells in the prostate gland multiply uncontrollably, usually progresses silently without causing any symptoms. Therefore, routine check-ups are of the utmost importance. Associate Professor Umut Ünal, a urologist at Medline Adana Hospital, highlighted common misconceptions about prostate cancer, stating: “Although prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men, many people delay their check-ups due to widespread misconceptions in society. However, it is important to remember that accurate information and early diagnosis are among the most crucial factors for successful treatment.”
Wrong. Although prostate cancer is more common in older men, it can also occur in younger men. It is important to bear in mind that the risk is higher, particularly for men with a family history of prostate cancer, and regular check-ups, as recommended by a physician, should not be neglected.
Wrong. Prostate cancer may not cause any symptoms, particularly in its early stages. Therefore, rather than simply waiting for symptoms to appear, it is of great importance to undergo regular urological examinations and the necessary screening tests from a certain age onwards.
Wrong. The PSA test is an important screening method, but it is not sufficient on its own to make a definitive diagnosis. In some patients with prostate cancer, PSA levels may remain within the normal range. Therefore, the PSA result should be assessed in conjunction with a clinical examination and, where necessary, further investigations.
Wrong. A high PSA level does not necessarily indicate cancer. Other conditions, such as an enlarged prostate, infection or inflammation, can also raise PSA levels. A physician assessment and the necessary investigations are required for a definitive diagnosis.
Wrong. Treatment is not the same for every patient. Depending on the stage and spread of the cancer, as well as the patient’s age and general health, active surveillance, surgery, radiotherapy, drug treatments or a combination of these methods may be used.
Wrong. Thanks to advances in surgical techniques and modern treatment methods, many patients are able to maintain their quality of life following treatment. Whilst potential side effects vary from person to person, successful outcomes can be achieved with appropriate treatment planning.
Wrong. Although family history is an important risk factor, prostate cancer can also develop in men with no family history of the disease. Advancing age, lifestyle and other environmental factors may also play a role in the development of the disease.
The content on our website has been prepared in accordance with the scientific data on the date of registration and does not aim to direct individuals to any diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your doctor or a health institution for all your procedures regarding diagnosis and treatment.