Recent reports of hantavirus cases, which have frequently made headlines around the world, have caused concern within the community. Hantavirus is defined as a serious infectious disease that is usually transmitted through contact with the urine, faeces or saliva of mice and other rodents. In particular, virus particles released into the air during the cleaning of enclosed spaces that have not been used for a long time can enter the body via the respiratory tract.

Hantavirus, a rare infectious disease that can lead to serious health problems, is primarily transmitted by mice and similar rodents. Although the disease does not easily spread from person to person, caution is still required. Dr. Kayhan Uğuz, a Specialist in Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology at Medline Adana Hospital, explained the ways to protect oneself, stating: “What is needed in society is not panic, but accurate information. It is possible to significantly reduce the risk of Hantavirus by being aware and taking simple precautions.”

The disease is usually carried by rodents

Hantavirus is usually transmitted through contact with the urine, faeces and saliva of infected rodents. The risk is particularly high in structures such as storage rooms, barns, cellars and rural buildings that have been closed for long periods. Inhaling virus particles released into the air during cleaning is one of the most common routes of transmission. Cleaning without protective equipment, particularly in areas where mice are present, can pose a serious risk.

Initial symptoms may be mistaken for flu

Hantavirus infection may present with flu-like symptoms in the early days. Fever, fatigue, muscle aches, headache and nausea are among the most common complaints. In the later stages of the disease, shortness of breath, cough and serious lung problems may develop. It is therefore important not to underestimate these symptoms. Individuals with a history of contact with rodents should seek medical attention without delay.

Early diagnosis is crucial

Early diagnosis of hantavirus is of great importance for managing the disease. While a definitive diagnosis is made through laboratory tests, the patient’s exposure history is also significant for diagnosis. Patients experiencing breathing difficulties, in particular, require urgent assessment. Where necessary, additional tests may be carried out to assess lung and kidney function. Although there is currently no specific antiviral treatment for hantavirus, patients have a high chance of recovery thanks to supportive treatments administered in the early stages.

Individuals at risk should be cautious

Agricultural workers, campers, farmers, warehouse staff and people living in rural areas are in a higher-risk group for hantavirus. Furthermore, those cleaning houses or workplaces that have been unused for a long time should also be cautious. It is also very important to store food products in sealed containers and to clean living areas regularly to prevent mice and rodents from entering living spaces.

Adhering to hygiene rules provides protection

The most important step in protecting against Hantavirus is to observe hygiene rules. Enclosed spaces must be ventilated before cleaning, and masks and gloves should be worn during cleaning. Areas where mouse or other rodent droppings are visible should be cleaned using a disinfectant rather than simply being swept.